Senior Honors Projects, 2020-current

Date of Graduation

5-10-2024

Publish

yes

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts (BA)

Department

Department of English

Advisor(s)

Brian Flota

Allison Fagan

Brooks Hefner

Abstract

The Beat Generation was a countercultural literary movement in the 1950s and 60s that was started in New York City by the writers Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, and William Burroughs. Following the decline of the Beat Generation in the mid-1960s, the Hippie Movement rose to prominence in part as a response to the pessimism of the Beat Generation. In spite of this, the hippies shared many of the countercultural sentiments embraced by the Beats. To demonstrate the influence the Beat Generation had on the Hippie Movement, I analyzed the song lyrics of bands from the San Francisco psychedelic rock scene which developed out of the Hippie Movement. In doing so, I found countercultural themes similar to those expressed in Beat literature as well as explicit references to the Beats. I also argue in this thesis that the Beat Generation and the Hippie Movement helped popularize counterculturalism to the point where things once considered countercultural, such as psychedelics, non-heteronormativity, and environmentalism, are now more widely accepted.

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