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Date of Graduation
12-16-2023
Semester of Graduation
Fall
Document Type
Thesis
Degree Name
Master of Arts (MA)
Department
Department of Graduate Psychology
Advisor(s)
Sri Siddhi N. Upadhyay
Krisztina Jakobsen
Kala Melchiori
Abstract
Text messaging is often used as a stand-in for face to face communication. While texting mimics the rapid back and forth, turn taking nature of oral conversation, it lacks many of the pragmatic cues conversationalists ordinarily rely on to establish common ground and inform their understanding of sometimes nonliteral meaning conveyed to them. To get around this hurdle, texters have developed sets of textisms. These are specific cues that can be used to make up for the lack of pragmatic information in the texting environment. Examples include emoji, emoticons, and punctuation. This is an experimental study exploring whether time can be utilized as another textism cue, much in the same way a pause might be used to convey meaning in a face to face oral conversation. A series of three one-way ANCOVAs were conducted in order to explore the effects of time on perceived enthusiasm in text messages, while accounting for variance introduced by social anxiety, a key confound in prior work. Text messages sent after a four hour delay were consistently found to be rated less enthusiastic than text messages sent right away, with no effect of anxiety in two of the three analyses. An interaction was observed in one of the three ANCOVAs. While the role of anxiety was entirely not obvious in this experiment, time appears to have the ability to serve as another textism for texters to employ when conveying meaning beyond the written words of a text message.
Recommended Citation
Phillips, Nicklas, "Exploring the use of time delay as a pragmatic cue in text messaging" (2023). Masters Theses, 2020-current. 248.
https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/masters202029/248
