Preferred Name

Sarah Eggleston

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

ORCID

https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8671-4701

Date of Graduation

8-1-2026

Semester of Graduation

Summer

Degree Name

Educational Specialist (EdS)

Department

Department of Graduate Psychology

First Advisor

Tiffany Hornsby

Second Advisor

Deborah Kipps-Vaughan

Third Advisor

Joseph LeBlanc

Abstract

Youth with intellectual disabilities (ID) are at considerably greater risk of developing mental health problems compared with the general population; however, their needs are less likely to be identified, and they often face barriers to accessing quality mental health care. School-based mental health professionals (SBMHPs) are uniquely positioned to support students within their natural learning environments, where many common barriers to service provision have been removed. The present study examined the current state of practice among SBMHPs in Virginia in identifying and supporting the needs of students with ID, as well as SBMHPs’ training experiences. An online cross-sectional, mixed-methods survey was completed by 72 school psychologists, school counselors, school social workers, and school nurses employed in K-12 schools across Virginia. Findings revealed both individual-level barriers, such as gaps in knowledge and skills, and broader systemic barriers that contribute to challenges in providing mental health support to youth with ID. Results suggest a need for enhanced professional training and increased interprofessional collaboration to improve the quality and accessibility of mental health services for students with ID.

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